Neurological emergencies are medical situations where prompt action and the right treatment can make all the difference in patient outcomes. They require quick recognition and a rapid response to prevent permanent damage or even save lives. Dr Ameer Hassan In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the most common neurological emergencies and the signs that may indicate their presence. By taking the time to learn about these crucial signals and share them with your loved ones, you can be a lifesaver.
Stroke: Act F.A.S.T.
Stroke is the most well-known neurological emergency and occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted or reduced. The acronym F.A.S.T. helps people remember the key warning signs of a stroke according to Dr Ameer Hassan:
• Face Drooping: One side of the face may appear droopy or uneven, and the person may have difficulty smiling.
• Arm Weakness: Weakness or numbness in one arm may be present, and the individual may be unable to lift both arms evenly.
• Speech Difficulty: Slurring of speech or difficulty speaking may occur—this might include understanding or producing spoken words.
• Time to Call Emergency Services: If you notice one or more of these symptoms, call emergency services immediately. The sooner a stroke is recognized and treated, the better the outcome may be.
Transient Ischemic Attack (Tia): The Warning Stroke
A TIA, or “mini-stroke,” shares many symptoms with a full-blown stroke but resolves within a few minutes or hours. It should still be treated as an emergency, as it can be a warning sign of an impending stroke.
• Sudden Vision Changes: Temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes may indicate a TIA, and immediate medical attention is warranted.
• Unexplained Dizziness or Loss of Balance: Suddenly feeling unsteady or experiencing a loss of balance can be a sign of a TIA, especially when combined with other stroke-like symptoms.
Seizures: An Unexpected Surge
Dr Ameer Hassan Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that cause temporary changes in behavior, movement, and consciousness. Although they may have various underlying causes, some seizures qualify as neurological emergencies if they last too long or if a person experiences several in a row without recovery time.
